Ingabe Ukwelashwa Komphezulu Kungashintsha Izintambo Zekhebula Zensimbi Engagqwali Ezizikhiyayo?

Ukwelashwa kwendawo kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokusebenza okuphelele kwezibopho zensimbi engagqwali ezizikhiyayo. Le nqubo izisusa ngaphezu kwamandla azo angokwemvelo. Manje sezingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezicelo ezidinga kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwendawo kuyisici esibalulekile. Kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Ukwelashwa kobuso kwenzaizibopho zekhebula zensimbi engagqwaliZiqinisa kakhulu. Zisiza ukuthi izibopho zihlale isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinzima.
• Ukwelashwa okufana nokushintsha umbala kanye nokupholisha ngogesi kuvimbela ukugqwala. Futhi kwenza izibopho zibe bushelelezi futhi zihlanzeke.
• Izembozo ezikhethekile zivikela izibopho elangeni, kumakhemikhali nasekugugeni. Lokhu kuzisiza ukuthi zisebenze kahle emisebenzini eminingi ehlukene.

Ukuqonda Amandla Nemikhawulo Yezintambo Zensimbi Engagqwali Ezizikhiyayo

Ukuqina Kwemvelo: Kungani Kukhethwa Insimbi Engagqwali Yezintambo Zekhebula

Insimbi engagqwali iyinto ethandwa kakhulu yokubopha izintambo ngenxa yamandla ayo angavamile kanye nokuqina kwayo. Abakhiqizi bayikhetha ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuqinile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezidinga amandla. Ukwakheka kwezinto kunikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nezimo zomkhathi, amakhemikhali, kanye nokuvezwa kwezimboni.

Izintambo zekhebula zensimbi engagqwali, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe ngamagremu angu-304 no-316, zinikeza amandla nokuqina okungokwemvelo. Ziphinde zibonise ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, zisebenza kahle ngaphakathi kwebanga eliphakathi kuka--328°F no-1000°F (–200°C kuya ku-538°C). Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu. Ibanga lika-316 lisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nama-chloride, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinzima.

Lapho Izintambo Zekhebula Zensimbi Engagqwali Ezizikhiya Ezijwayelekile Zingafinyeleli Khona

Ngisho nezinzuzo zazo zemvelo, izibopho zekhebula zensimbi engagqwali ezizikhiyayo ezijwayelekile zibhekene nemikhawulo ezimweni ezithile ezimbi kakhulu. Insimbi engagqwali engalungiswanga, isibonelo, ingaba nokugqwala kwemigodi noma ukugqwala kwemisele lapho ivezwa kumakhemikhali anamandla kakhulu noma ukucwiliswa isikhathi eside emanzini anosawoti. Nakuba ngokuvamile iqinile, ingase inganikeli ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokugqwala okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyibilikisi ezithile zezimboni noma ukuvezwa kwe-UV isikhathi eside ezindinganisweni ezithile kungathinta kancane kancane ubuqotho bomphezulu wento ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside. Lezi zimo ziqokomisa isidingo sokuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Indlela Ukwelashwa Komphezulu Okuphakamisa Ngayo Ukuqina Kwezintambo Zensimbi Engagqwali Ezizikhiyayo

Ukwelashwa kwendawo kukhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezibopho zensimbi engagqwali. Lezi zinqubo zengeza izendlalelo zokuvikela. Zithuthukisa amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kuvumela izibopho ukuthi zikwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima nakakhulu.

Ukumelana Nokugqwala Okuthuthukisiwe Kwama-Cable Ties Ensimbi Engagqwali Azikhiyayo

Ukwelashwa kwendawo kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nokugqwala kwezibopho zekhebula lensimbi engagqwali. Insimbi engagqwali ejwayelekile inikeza ukumelana okuhle, kodwa ukwelashwa okuthile kunikeza ukuvikelwa okuphezulu. Isibonelo, i-316 Stainless Steel ifaka i-2% molybdenum eyengeziwe. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukumelana kwayo, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nama-chloride afana nosawoti wolwandle kanye namakhemikhali echibi. Lokhu kwenza i-316 stainless steel ibe yisinqumo esiphezulu sezindawo zasolwandle kanye nemishini yokucubungula amakhemikhali.

Izibopho zensimbi engagqwali, ikakhulukazi ezisezingeni lama-316, zimelana kahle nomoya wasolwandle oqothulayo. Ziphinde zihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezahlukene zokwakha imikhumbi kanye nezindawo zolwandle. Lokhu kungenxa yokumelana kwazo okungavamile kokugqwala. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, insimbi engagqwali ingaba nokugqwala kwemigodi. Lokhu kugqwala okuvamile kwendawo kuthinta izibopho zekhebula zensimbi engagqwali. Ukugqwala kwemigodi kwenzeka ezindaweni ezithile eziqothulayo. Izixazululo eziqukethe ama-anion e-halogen, njenge-chloride ne-bromide, ziqothula kakhulu. Lawa ma-anion asebenzayo abhubhisa ifilimu engasebenzi ebusweni bensimbi engagqwali. Lokhu kuholela esitokisini sokugqwala esisebenzayo. Insimbi ye-anode bese iqothula ngokushesha ibe yimigodi emincane. Ukwelashwa kwendawo kudala ungqimba oluqinile olungasebenzi noma kufake izembozo ezivikelayo. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kwendawo.

Ukwanda Kokuguguleka Nokumelana Nokuguguleka Kwama-Cable Ties Ensimbi Engagqwali Ezizikhiyayo

Ukwelashwa kwendawo nakho kukhulisa kakhulu ukuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwezibopho zekhebula zensimbi engagqwali ezizikhiyayo. Ezisetshenzisweni ezibandakanya ukunyakaza, ukudlidliza, noma ukuthintana nezinye izinto ezihudulayo, insimbi engagqwali engaphathwanga ingabonisa izimpawu zokuguguleka. Ukwelashwa okufana nezinqubo zokuqinisa noma izembozo ezikhethekile kudala ungqimba lwangaphandle oluqinile. Lolu ungqimba luyamelana nokuklwebheka, ukuklwebheka, kanye nokulahlekelwa yizinto. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa okuthile kokushisa kushintsha isakhiwo sensimbi. Lokhu kwenza ubuso bube nzima kakhulu. Lobu bulukhuni obuthuthukisiwe buvimbela ukwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yokungqubuzana komshini. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibopho zekhebula zigcina ubuqotho bazo futhi ziqinisekisa amandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kubalulekile ezindaweni zezimboni lapho imishini inyakaza noma idlidliza njalo.

Ukumelana Okuthuthukisiwe Kwe-UV Namakhemikhali Kwezintambo Zezintambo Zensimbi Engagqwali Ezizikhiyayo

Ukwelashwa kwendawo kunikeza ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-UV kanye namakhemikhali ezibopho zekhebula zensimbi engagqwali ezizikhiyayo. Insimbi engagqwali engalungiswanga inikeza ukumelana okuthile, kodwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ezintweni ezinzima kungonakalisa ubuso bayo. Nokho, izibopho ezilungisiwe zisebenza ngokuthembekile ezindaweni ezibucayi. Izibopho zekhebula zensimbi engagqwali ze-Panduit Pan-Steel® Self-Locking 304, isibonelo, zibonisa amandla nokuqina okumangalisayo. Ukwakhiwa kwazo kwensimbi engagqwali ye-304 kumelana namakhemikhali, ukufuthwa ngosawoti, kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele ukufakwa kwe-petrochemical, olwandle, kanye nokufakwa kwe-utility grade.

Izibopho zekhebula lensimbi zinikeza ukumelana okuthuthukisiwe kwamakhemikhali nezimo zangaphandle. Zimelana kakhulu nezimo zezulu, imisebe ye-UV, kanye nomswakama. Lokhu kuzenza zifaneleke ukufakwa ngaphandle. Zimelana futhi namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ama-acid, ama-alkali, izinyibilikisi, namafutha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni zezimboni eziyinselele. Insimbi Engagqwali (304 noma 316) imelana nokugqwala ngokwemvelo. Inconywa ezindaweni zangaphandle noma ezigqwali ngenxa yokumelana kwayo ne-UV. Izibopho ezilashiwe zinikeza amandla aphezulu omshini ahlanganiswe nokuqina kwamakhemikhali kanye nokumelana nokushisa. Amabanga afana nensimbi engagqwali engu-304, 316, noma 316L anikeza ukumelana okwengeziwe kokugqwala lapho elashwa.

Ukwelashwa Okukhethekile Komphezulu Okuguqula Izibopho Zekhebula Zensimbi Engagqwali Ezizikhiyayo

Ukwelashwa kwendawo kunikeza ukuthuthukiswa okukhethekile kwezibopho zensimbi engagqwali ezizikhiyayo. Lezi zinqubo zidlula izakhiwo zangaphakathi zezinto. Zilungiselela izibopho zezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinselele kakhulu.

Ukudlulisa Ukucindezeleka: Ukuthuthukisa Ukumelana Nokugqwala Okungokwemvelo Kwezintambo Zekhebula

Ukudlula kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nokugqwala okungokwemvelo kwezibopho zekhebula lensimbi engagqwali. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukukhula okulawulwayo kwefilimu ye-oxide, eyaziwa nangokuthi ifilimu engasebenzi. Le filimu ivikela insimbi eyisisekelo ekuhlaselweni okugqwali. Ngenkathi ifilimu ye-oxide yemvelo yakheka ensimbini engagqwali ehlanzekile evela emoyeni-mpilo womoya-mpilo, izinto ezingcolisayo njengokungcola kwesitolo noma izinhlayiya zensimbi ezivela emishinini zingalimaza ukusebenza kwayo. Lezi zinhlayiya zangaphandle, uma zingasuswa, zinciphisa ikhono lefilimu elivikelayo lokuvimbela ukugqwala. Lokhu kungaholela ekugqwaleni naphezu kokuba insimbi ibonakala icwebezela.

Ukudlula kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala ngokususa insimbi ekhululekile ebusweni bensimbi engagqwali. Ukwelashwa nge-asidi, ngokuvamile i-nitric noma i-citric acid, kuhlasela ngqo futhi kususe lezi zinhlayiya zensimbi. Ngaphandle kokudlula, insimbi ekhululekile ingasabela nomoya-mpilo, okuholela ekugqwaleni. Ngemva kokususwa kwensimbi, i-chromium yento ebalulekile ihlala ivikela ekugqwaleni. Ukuvezwa emoyeni-mpilo kuvumela umoya-mpilo ukuthi uhlangane nobuso, kwakha ungqimba lwe-oxide oluvikelayo esikhundleni sokubangela ukugqwala. Ukudlula kuhilela ukwakheka kwefilimu ehlukile, eziziphilisayo ebusweni bensimbi engagqwali lapho ivezwa emoyeni-mpilo emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Lolu ngqimba oluncane, oluvame ukuba nama-nanometer kuphela ubukhulu, luvikela ngempumelelo insimbi engagqwali ekugqwaleni nasekugqwaleni. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo womshini kulolu ngqimba, ukuvezwa ngokushesha emoyeni-mpilo kubangela ukuthi luguquke. Ukudlula kuholela ekwakhekeni kongqimba lwe-chromium oxide, ifilimu ye-oxide, ebusweni bensimbi engagqwali. Lolu ngqimba lunesibopho sokumelana nokugqwala kwalo.

Ukupholisha Nge-Electro: Ukufeza Ububushelelezi Bomphezulu Wezintambo Zekhebula

Ukupholisha nge-electro kufeza ukushelela okuphezulu kobuso bezintambo zensimbi engagqwali. Le nqubo ye-electrochemical ilungisa ubuso ngokususa izinto. Ithuthukisa i-chemistry eseduze kobuso ngokususa izinhlayiya ezifakiwe kanye nezinto ezifakiwe. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala, kwenza izinto zibe lula ukuzihlanza, futhi kunikeza isiphetho esimangalisayo.

I-Electropolishing isebenzisa ukugeza kwamakhemikhali okulawulwa izinga lokushisa okunogesi kagesi. Lokhu kususa ungqimba oluncane kakhulu lwezingcolisi zomhlaba, ama-burrs, kanye nokungapheleli. Kungasusa futhi umbala wokushisa kanye nezikali ze-oxide. Le nqubo isusa ngokuphelele ukungcola okufakwe ngaphakathi ngokususa isikhumba sangaphandle sensimbi. Umphumela uba yingxenye ekhanyayo, ecwebezelayo, futhi engagqwali enezinga eliphezulu lokushelela. Le nqubo ivimbela amabhaktheriya nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ukuthi zinganamatheli ezindaweni ezibushelelezi nezihlanziwe. Lokhu kubalulekile ekususeni ukungcola. I-Electropolishing inciphisa ukugoba komhlaba ngokulinganisa iziqongo nezigodi ezincane, ithuthukise ukuqeda komhlaba. Ugesi osetshenziswa esixazululweni se-electrolytic ubangela ukusabela okuncibilikisa ungqimba lomhlaba. Lokhu kuphumela endaweni ebushelelezi kakhulu, efana nesibuko. Le nqubo isusa izindawo zokucasha ezincane lapho amagciwane noma inhlabathi ingaqongelela khona, okwenza kube lula ukubulala amagciwane. I-Electropolishing iphinda isuse ama-sharps nama-burrs abangelwa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ithuthukise ukuphepha.

Izembozo ze-Polymer: Ukwengeza Izendlalelo Zokuvikela Ezintanjeni Zekhebula

Izembozo ze-polymer zengeza izendlalelo ezibalulekile zokuvikela izibopho zekhebula zensimbi engagqwali. Lezi zembozo zinikeza izithiyo ezengeziwe ngokumelene nezinto ezicindezelayo zemvelo. Izinhlobo ezivamile zifaka:

• I-Epoxy Resin: Le polymer ye-thermosetting inikeza isivikelo esiqinile.
• I-PVC (i-Polyvinyl Chloride): Le polymer ye-thermoplastic inikeza ukuguquguquka nokumelana.
• I-Polyester Emnyama: Lokhu kugqoka kuvikela ngokukhethekile ekuvezweni yi-UV, amakhemikhali, kanye nomswakama. Kwenza izibopho zifanele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle nasezimbonini.

Lezi zingubo zokugqoka zithuthukisa ukusebenza kwezibopho ezisetshenziswayo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile kwezimboni kuya ekufakweni okukhethekile kwangaphandle.

Izembozo Zensimbi Ezikhethekile: Zezindawo Ezibucayi Zezintambo Zekhebula

Izembozo zensimbi ezikhethekile zibalulekile ezibophweni zekhebula zensimbi engagqwali ezisebenza ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu. Lezi zembozo zihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe ezimweni ezinzima. Izindawo ezinjalo zidinga lezi zindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe ngenxa yalokhu:

• Ukugqwala
• Imiphumela yamakhemikhali
• Imiphumela yesimo sezulu

Lezi zingubo zokumboza zibalulekile ezindaweni zangaphandle ezinzima. Zisebenza kahle nasezindaweni ezimanzi nezinokushisa okuphezulu lapho zibola khona, zivutha umlilo, zigqwala, futhi zimelana nomsakazo. Izimboni ezifana nokuthunyelwa kwempahla, ukuxhumana, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezindiza zivame ukusebenzisa lezi zibopho ezimbozwe ngokukhethekile.

Ukwelashwa Kokushisa: Ukuthuthukisa Izakhiwo Zomshini Zezintambo Zensimbi Engagqwali Ezizikhiyayo

Ukwelashwa ngokushisa kuthuthukisa kakhulu izakhiwo zemishini zezintambo zensimbi engagqwali ezizikhiyayo. Le nqubo ihilela imijikelezo yokushisa nokupholisa elawulwayo. Ishintsha isakhiwo sensimbi. Lokhu kungandisa ubulukhuni, amandla okuthamba, kanye nokumelana nokukhathala. Isibonelo, ukunamathisela kungathuthukisa ukuguquguquka futhi kunciphise ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi. Izinqubo zokuqinisa, ezilandelwa ukufudumala, zingadala indawo eqinile kakhulu futhi engagugi kakhulu. Lokhu kwelashwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zekhebula zigcina ubuqotho bazo besakhiwo kanye namandla okukhiya ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu noma ukucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokufafaza Ngepulasitiki: Ukuthuthukisa Ukuqina Kwezintambo Zekhebula Zensimbi Engagqwali Ezizikhiyayo

Ubuchwepheshe bokufafaza ngepulasitiki buthuthukisa ukuqina kwezibopho zensimbi engagqwali ezizikhiyayo. Le ndlela isebenzisa ungqimba lwepulasitiki oluvikelayo ebusweni bensimbi. Uqweqwe lwepulasitiki lusebenza njengesivikelo ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali, kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo. Lungaphinde lunikeze ukuvikelwa kukagesi futhi lunciphise ukungqubuzana. Lobu buchwepheshe bandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezibopho, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni lapho zingase zithole ukuthintana njalo, ukukhuhlana, noma ukuchayeka ezintweni ezibolayo. Uqweqwe luqinisekisa ukuthi izibopho zihlala zisebenza futhi zivikelekile isikhathi eside.

Ukukhetha Ukwelashwa Okufanele Kwezintambo Zezintambo Zensimbi Engagqwali Ezizikhiyayo

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa kwendawo efaneleizintambo zekhebula zensimbi engagqwali ezizikhiyayokudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Onjiniyela kumele bahlole izimo ezithile izibopho ezizohlangabezana nazo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi.

Ukuhlola Izici Zemvelo kanye Nezingcindezi Zezintambo Zekhebula

Onjiniyela kumele bahlole ngokuphelele izici zemvelo kanye nezinto ezicindezelayo ukuze kutholakale izibopho zekhebula. Lezi zinto zinquma izinga elidingekayo lokuvikelwa. Izibopho zekhebula ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini zivame ukubhekana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, ngezinye izikhathi zifinyelela ku-1000°F. Ziphinde zibhekane nezimo ezigqwalisayo, ukushisa okuphezulu, kanye nesifutho sikasawoti. Ezinye izinto ezicindezelayo ezivamile zifaka uwoyela, amafutha okugcoba, ukudlidliza, kanye nokujikeleza kokushisa. Izindawo ezinomfutho ophezulu kanye namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene nazo ziletha izinselele ezinkulu. Ukuqonda lezi zimo kusiza ekunqumeni ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kakhulu komhlaba. Le ndlela yokuqapha ivimbela ukwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko Nezinzuzo Zezintambo Zekhebula Zensimbi Engagqwali Ezizikhiyayo Eziphathwayo Nezingaphathwanga

Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwezindleko nezinzuzo kubalulekile lapho kunqunywa phakathi kokwelashwa nokwelashwaizintambo zekhebula zensimbi engagqwali ezizikhiyayo. Izibopho ezingalungiswanga zingase zinikeze intengo yokuthenga yokuqala ephansi. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sazo sokuphila singaba sifushane kakhulu ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu. Lokhu kuholela ekushintsheni okuvamile, izindleko zabasebenzi ezikhulayo, kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi esingaba khona. Izibopho ezilungisiwe, yize zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kusengaphambili, zinikeza ukuqina okuphezulu kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi eside kwenkonzo. Zimelana nezimo ezinzima ngempumelelo enkulu, zinciphisa izidingo zokulungisa futhi ziqinisekise ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside. Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nemvamisa yokushintsha encishisiwe kuvame ukuholela ekongeni izindleko okukhulu phakathi nomjikelezo wokuphila komkhiqizo.

Ukwelashwa kwendawo kuguqula kakhulu ukuqina kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza sezintambo zensimbi engagqwali ezizikhiyayo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ezikhethekile zivumela izintambo ukuthi zisebenze ngokwethembeka ezindaweni lapho izinhlobo ezingaphathwanga zingase zihluleke ngokushesha. Ekugcineni, ukwelashwa kwendawo kunomthelela oguqulayo ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni isikhathi eside kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kuyini ukungasebenzi futhi kungani kubalulekile ezintanjeni zekhebula?

I-Passivation isusa insimbi ekhululekile ebusweni. Le nqubo yakha ungqimba oluvikelayo lwe-chromium oxide. Ithuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nokugqwala.

Ukupholisha nge-electropolishing kuzuzisa kanjani izibopho zekhebula zensimbi engagqwali?

Ukupholisha nge-electro kudala ubuso obubushelelezi obuncane. Kususa amaphutha nama-burrs. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuhlanzeka, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nobuhle obuphelele.

Kunini lapho umuntu kufanele acabangele khona izibopho zekhebula zensimbi engagqwali ezimbozwe nge-polymer?

Cabanga ngezingubo ze-polymer ukuze uthole isivikelo esengeziwe kuma-UV, amakhemikhali, kanye nomswakama. Zilungele izindawo zangaphandle noma ezigqwalisayo.

UJackie

Umphathi ovamile

Isekelwe ngaphandle kwedolobha lasechwebeni iNingbo, eShayina, i-Xinjing Stainless steel Co., Ltd. ibilokhu inguchwepheshe ekucubungulweni kwensimbi engagqwali, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuhweba, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokuthutha. Izinqubo zethu zangaphakathi zifaka phakathi ukusika, ukufaka imibala eminingi, ukusika ubude, ukulinganisa izintambo, ukugunda izinwele, ukwelashwa kwendawo njll.

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