- I-coil yensimbi engagqwali egoqekile engu-201 ingcono kakhulu uma isabelomali, ukubukeka, kanye nokwakheka kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu kunokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu.
- Ukugoqa okubandayo kusekela ukulawulwa kobukhulu obuqinile kanye nekhwalithi engcono yendawo, okusiza ekunyatheliseni, ekugobeni nasekunqumeni.
- Izindawo zokugqwala zangaphakathi, eziphansi kuya kweziphakathi yizona ezivame kakhulu ukulingana; ukuchayeka okunzima emanzini noma kumakhemikhali ngokuvamile kudinga i-304, 316, noma elinye izinga elithuthukisiwe.
I-coil yensimbi engagqwali egoqwe ngokushisa engu-201 iyindlela ewusizo yokusetshenziswa kwe-coil yensimbi engagqwali edinga ibhalansi yezindleko, amandla, kanye nekhwalithi yobuso. I-strip neshidi eligoqwe ngokushisa kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho ukubekezelelana kobukhulu, ukuqina kobubanzi, kanye nokuqeda okubushelelezi kubalulekile, yingakho i-2B noma ezinye iziphetho ezilawulwayo zivame ukucaciswa ngamaphaneli emishini, izingxenye zokuhlobisa, kanye nezingxenye ezakhiwe. Emsebenzini weshidi kanye ne-strip ohlobene nokunembile, ukulawula okunesilinganiso kuvame ukubhekiselwa kumazinga afana nalawaI-ISO 9445-1, kuyilapho ukuba yisicaba kanye nokungaguquguquki komkhiqizo kuvame ukuqinisekiswa ezigayweni kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuhlola zangaphakathi ezihambisana nomkhuba wemboni. Kubathengi abaqhathanisa amamaki, umbuzo awukhona nje ukuthi "iyiphi insimbi engagqwali engcono kakhulu," kodwa "iyiphi ibanga elifanele indawo yangempela kanye nendlela yokukhiqiza."
Kungani i-coil yensimbi engagqwali egoqekile engu-201 ifanelana nezicelo ze-coil yensimbi engagqwali engabizi kakhulu
Ikhoyili yensimbi engagqwali egoqekile engu-201 yenzelwe amaphrojekthi adinga ukusebenza kwensimbi engagqwali ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphezulu ze-alloy ezingu-304 noma ezingu-316.
Ukushintshana okuyinhloko kulula: okuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nickel kusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zezinto, kuyilapho ikhoyili isanikeza amandla awusizo kanye nokubukeka okungenasici kokusetshenziswa okuningi kwangaphakathi nokwembulwa kancane. Ngokusho kwesifinyezo se-US Geological Survey se-nickel, i-nickel iyisishayeli esikhulu sezindleko ekwakhiweni okuningi okungenasici, ngakho-ke ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwe-nickel kungathinta kakhulu umnotho wokuthenga ngaphezu komthamo omkhulu wekhoyili. Yingakho i-201 ivame ukukhethwa ezinhlelweni lapho i-tonnage yonyaka iphezulu futhi umkhiqizo wokugcina ungavezwanga ku-salty spray eqhubekayo, ama-acid aqinile, noma amanzi amile aqhubekayo.
Kumaqembu okuthenga, inzuzo yangempela akuyona nje intengo yeyunithi. Yikhono lokugcina ubuhle nokwakheka okwamukelekayo ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko eziphelele zokufika ekuqhekekeni, ekugxishweni nasekuhlanganisweni.
Inkomba ewusizo:Izibalo kanye nolwazi lwe-USGS Nickel.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu zekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali yezinto ezigoqiwe ezibandayo ezingama-201
Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-coil yensimbi engagqwali egoqekile engu-201 yilezo ezihlanganisa ukwakheka okulinganiselwe, ukubukeka okukhangayo, kanye nokuvezwa kokugqwala okulawulwayo.
Ngamagama okuthenga angempela, lokho kusho ukuthi impahla iqine kakhulu ezindaweni zangaphakathi noma ezivikelwe kancane, ikakhulukazi lapho ingxenye izogotshwa, idonswe, ifakwe isitembu, noma inqunywe ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa kokugcina. Ifaneleka kahle futhi ekukhiqizweni okuphezulu lapho ukuphindaphindeka kubaluleke kakhulu kunokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu.
| Isicelo | Kungani i-201 isebenza | Ukuchayeka okuvamile | Ukulingana okulinganiselwe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amaphaneli ezinto zikagesi | Isiphetho esihle, ukwakheka okuzinzile, ukulawulwa kwezindleko | Ngaphakathi, komile | Phezulu |
| Izesekeli zasekhishini | Ukubukeka okwamukelekayo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okumaphakathi | Umswakama wangaphakathi, ngezikhathi ezithile | Phezulu |
| Ukuhlobisa okuhlotshisiwe | Ubuso obubushelelezi busekela izingxenye ezibonakalayo | Ngaphakathi, ukugqwala okuphansi | Phezulu |
| Amabhuleki anesitembu | Ukugoqa okubandayo kusekela ukufana kobukhulu | Indlu yezimboni yangaphakathi | Phezulu |
| Ukuhambisa ipayipi okulula | Ukwakheka kanye nokutholakala kubalulekile | Komile noma kunomswakama omncane | Okuphakathi nendawo |
| Izembozo ze-Fastener | Ukubukeka okungabizi kakhulu kwe-stainless | Isevisi evikelwe | Okuphakathi nendawo |
Izindlu zemishini, ama-drowa angaphambili, kanye nezingxenye zasekhishini ziyizibonelo ezivamile ngoba abathengi baqaphela indawo kuqala, hhayi umndeni we-alloy. Izingubo zokuhlobisa nezembozo ezibonakalayo zesakhiwo nazo ziyazuza ekuqedeni okubushelelezi okuhambisana nokugoqa okubandayo. Uma ingxenye idinga ukucutshungulwa ngemuva, njengokuqopha noma ukudweba okulula, ukufana kobukhulu bekhoyili kuba yinzuzo yokukhiqiza ewusizo.
Lapho ikhoyili yensimbi engagqwali egoqwe ngokushisa engu-201 ingeyona inketho engcono kakhulu
I-coil yensimbi engagqwali egoqwe ngo-201 ayiyona impendulo efanele kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-coil yensimbi engagqwali, ikakhulukazi lapho ingozi yokugqwala iphezulu.
Uma indawo yokusebenza ihlanganisa ama-chloride, i-marine spray, izinto zokuhlanza ezine-acidic, noma ukujiya okuqhubekayo, i-304 noma i-316 ngokuvamile iyindlela ephephile yokukhetha. Ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi engagqwali kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwayo, futhi indawo ivame ukuba nendaba ngaphezu kwencazelo yekhathalogi. Isibonelo, ingxenye efanayo ebonakalayo ingase isebenze ngendlela ehlukile kakhulu kumishini yangaphakathi uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo ebiyelwe ngasogwini.
Isiqondiso se-ASTM siwusizo lapha ngoba abathengi bavame ukuqhathanisa amamaki ngokulindeleke kwamakhemikhali kanye nokwemishini okujwayelekile. Umndeni wensimbi engagqwali ye-austenitic umbozwe kabanzi ngaphansi kwe-ASTM.I-ASTM A240/A240M, okungenye yezinkomba ezivame kakhulu zepuleti, ishidi, kanye nomcu osetshenziswa ekucindezelweni nasekusetshenzisweni okuvamile. Kubathengi, into elula ukuyithatha: ukukhetha ibanga kufanele kushukunyiswe ukuvezwa, hhayi intengo kuphela.
| Ibanga | Ibhalansi ejwayelekile yamandla/yokugqwala | Icala lokusebenzisa elingcono kakhulu | Isikhundla sezindleko |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201 | Amandla amahle, ukumelana nokugqwala okumaphakathi | Izingxenye zangaphakathi ezithintekayo yizindleko | Ngaphansi |
| 304 | Ukumelana nokugqwala okulinganiselayo kanye nokwakheka kahle | Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwezimboni kanye nokuxhumana nokudla | Phakathi |
| 316 | Ukumelana okungcono nama-chloride kanye nemidiya eqinile | Ukusetshenziswa kwasolwandle, amakhemikhali, kanye nokwelashwa eduze | Okuphakeme |
| 430 | I-Ferritic, i-magnetic, ayibizi kakhulu | Izingxenye zokuhlobisa ezilula kanye nezinsimbi zikagesi | Ngaphansi kuya phakathi |
Ukuze kuqhathaniswe ngaphakathi kwemindeni yomkhiqizo, abathengi bavame ukubuyekeza ifomethi yekhoyili ngaphambi kokukhetha ibanga.amakhoyili ensimbi engagqwali, bese unciphisa ukukhethaikhoyili yensimbi engagqwali egoqiwe ebandayolapho ikhwalithi yobuso kanye nokubekezelelana kuyizinto eziza kuqala. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga ukulawulwa kobubanzi okuqinile ngemva kokuguqulwa,imichilo yensimbi engagqwalingokuvamile kuyisinyathelo esilandelayo. Kubathengi abadinga isevisi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokusekelwa kokuguqulwa,ikhoyili yensimbi engagqwali eyenziwe ngokwezifisoIkhasi liyindawo yokuqala efaneleke kakhulu.
Indlela ukugoqa okubandayo okushintsha ngayo ukusebenza kwezicelo zekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali
Ukugoqa okubandayo kuthuthukisa ukuhambisana, ukuqeda, kanye nokucutshungulwa okuphansi kakhulu kunokushintsha indaba yokumaketha.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezigoqwe ngokushisa, i-coil egoqwe ngokushisa ivame ukukhethwa lapho ingxenye izonyatheliswa, igotshwe, noma inqunywe ibe ububanzi obuncane ngemiphumela ephindaphindwayo. Inqubo yehlisa ukujiya futhi icwengisisa indawo, okubalulekile ezingxenyeni ezibonakalayo nasezingxenyeni ezikhiqizwe ngokunemba. Ekukhiqizeni okusebenzayo, lokho kunganciphisa ukuhlukahluka kokusetha, kunciphise ukuvuselelwa, futhi kuthuthukise ukuzinza kokudla emigqeni yokucindezela.
Ukugoqa okubandayo akwenzi izinga lokugqwala eliphansi libe yi-alloy yezinga lolwandle, kodwa kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa i-coil ekukhiqizweni okuphindaphindayo okuphezulu. Lowo mehluko ubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni lapho inqubo yokuguqulwa ibaluleke njengendawo yokugcina yomkhiqizo.
| Isici | Ikhoyili egoqiwe ebandayo | Ikhoyili egoqiwe eshisayo | Kungani kubalulekile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuqeda kobuso | Bushelele | I-Rougher | Izingxenye ezibonakalayo kanye nokunamathela kokumboza |
| Ukulawula ukujiya | Ukuqina | I-Loser | Ukunyathela kanye nokondla okuzenzakalelayo |
| Ukwakha ukuvumelana | Okuphakeme | Okumaphakathi | Ukugoba nokudweba okuphindaphindwayo |
| Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile | Ukunemba nokubukeka | Ingxenye yesakhiwo nesinzima | Ukulingana kohlelo lokusebenza |
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubukhulu ekuguqulweni kwe-coil-to-strip, abathengi abaningi bavumelanisa nokuhlola kwangaphakathi nemikhuba ye-metrology eyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke. I-NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions ayiyona indinganiso yokukhiqiza, kodwa i-NIST ihlala iyindawo yokubhekisela ye-metrology ethembekile, futhi amaqembu okukhiqiza avame ukusebenzisa izincwadi ze-NIST namathuluzi okulinganisa alandelekayo ukuze agcine izinhlelo zokuhlola zihlelekile. Umthengi osebenzayo kufanele acele izindlela zokuhlola, hhayi nje ukumenyezelwa kwebanga.
Ireferensi:I-NIST.
Yiziphi izimboni ezisebenzisa kakhulu ikhoyili yensimbi engagqwali egoqwe ngo-201
Izimboni ezisebenzisa i-coil yensimbi engagqwali egoqekile engu-201 ngokuvamile yizo ezidinga izingxenye zensimbi ezibonakalayo ngezindleko ezilawulwayo.
Ukukhiqiza izinto zikagesi kuyinto evamile ngoba amaphaneli angaphakathi nangaphandle adinga ukubukeka nokwakheka, kodwa hhayi njalo ukumelana nokugqwala okungu-316. Izimpahla zabathengi, amashalofu, ihadiwe yefenisha, kanye nezindawo zokuvala ezilula zezimboni nazo zisebenzisa u-201 lapho indawo ingenalo ulaka. Kule mikhakha, isinqumo sokuthenga sivame ukubunjwa yimibuzo emithathu: Ingabe ingxenye izobonakala? Ingabe izokwakhiwa? Ingabe izobhekana nendawo enzima?
Ekusetshenzisweni kwezimoto eziseduze kanye nezokuthutha, i-201 ingavela ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zokuhlobisa noma ezivikelwe, kodwa hhayi ngokuvamile ezindaweni zangaphandle ezigqwala kakhulu. Ngokuhlobisa kwezakhiwo, izinto zingasebenza kahle uma inhloso yokuklama iwukuvumelana okubonakalayo futhi ukufakwa kuvikelwe emswakama oqhubekayo.
- Izinto zikagesi: amaphaneli, ukuhlobisa, izisekelo zangaphakathi, kanye nezembozo zobuhle
- Ifenisha nezinto zokwakha: ihadiwe yekhabhinethi, imichilo yokuhlobisa, kanye nezingxenye zomphetho
- Imikhiqizo yabathengi: izimbobo, amagobolondo avikelayo, kanye nezingxenye ezibonakalayo ezakhiwe
- Imishini yezimboni elula: izembozo, amabhuleki, kanye nezindawo zokuvala ezindaweni ezomile
- Ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokwakhiwa: ama-slit coil kanye nemichilo emincane yokucubungula okwesibili
Uma umthengi edinga ukuguquguquka okubanzi kwesitoko kuzo zonke izimboni, amakhasi omkhiqizo anjengeamashidi ensimbi engagqwalifuthiamapuleti ensimbi engagqwalisiza ukuqhathanisa izinketho zefomethi ngaphambi kokunquma ukuguqulwa kwekhoyili. Lokho kuyasiza kakhulu lapho iphrojekthi ingase isuke kukhoyili iye eshidini ngesikhathi sokwenziwa.
Ukuqeda umphezulu, ubulukhuni, kanye nezinketho zokusika zekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali egoqekile engu-201
Ukuphela kobuso kanye nesimo sobulukhuni ngokuvamile kubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho abathengi abakulindele.
Ukuqeda okungu-2B kuyindlela evamile yokuvumelanisa izingxenye ezisebenzayo nezibonakalayo ngoba kunikeza indawo elawulwayo, ekhanyayo kancane efanele ukwenziwa kanye nokusetshenziswa okuningi okubheke kubathengi. Ukuqeda okungu-BA kuhlobisa kakhulu futhi kubukeka kuhlanzekile, kuyilapho ukuthungwa okungacwebezeli noma okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kunganciphisa ukukhanya noma kufihle amamaki okuphatha. Isimo sokuqina naso sibalulekile: izinto ezithambile kulula ukuzidweba nokuzigoba, kuyilapho izinto eziqinile zingasekela kangcono izidingo zamandla ngemva kokwakheka.
Ekucubungulweni kwekhoyili, ukunqamula kuguqula amakhoyili amakhulu abe ububanzi obuncane bokunyathela, ukwakha ama-roll, ukugoqa, noma ukuhlanganisa. Leso sinyathelo sokuguqula asiyona into enhle; yilokho okuvumela amafektri ukuthi agcine ukusetshenziswa komugqa kuphezulu futhi kulahleke imali eningi. Ukunqamula ngokunemba kuba yigugu kakhulu kuma-elekthronikhi, ama-sub-assembly emishini, kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza eqhubekayo.
| Inketho | Inzuzo evamile | Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile | Ukukhathazeka komthengi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuqeda okungu-2B | Ukubukeka okulinganiselayo kanye nokusebenziseka kahle | Izingxenye ezakhiwe ngokujwayelekile | Ikhwalithi yobuso obusebenzayo |
| Ukuqeda i-BA | Indawo ekhanyayo, ehlotshiswe kakhulu | Izingxenye zabathengi ezibonakalayo | Ukubonakala kokuklwebheka |
| Ukuqeda oku-matte | Ukukhanya okuphansi, ukubukeka okuthethelelayo kakhudlwana | Amaphaneli ezakhiwo nemishini | Ukuvumelana kokuthungwa |
| Ulaka oluthambile | Ukwakheka okungcono | Ukudweba okujulile nokugoba | Amandla okugcina ngemva kokwakheka |
| Ulaka oluqinile | Ukuqina okuphezulu nokuqina | Amabhuleki nezingxenye ezifana nentwasahlobo | Ubunzima bokwakha |
Kubathengi abadinga isitoko esilungele ukuguqulwa, kuyasiza ukubuyekeza amakhasi okucubungula omhlinzeki.ikhoyili yensimbi engagqwali yokusikaikhasi libalulekile uma umugqa ongezansi udinga ububanzi obungokwezifiso, kuyilapho ububanzimayelanaIkhasi lisiza amaqembu okuthenga aqonde ikhono lokuguqula kanye nokusekelwa kwe-supply-chain.
Uhlu lokuhlola lokukhetha amaphrojekthi ekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali azwela izindleko
Ikhoyili yensimbi engagqwali egoqekile eqondile engu-201 ikhethwa ngokwendawo, indlela yokwenziwa, kanye nekhwalithi eqondiwe.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, abathengi kufanele baqinisekise isimo sesevisi, ukulindela kokubonakala kokugcina, kanye nezinyathelo zokucubungula zesibili. Ikhoyili eshibhile ehluleka ukwakheka noma ukuvezwa kokugqwala empeleni ayibizi kakhulu.
- Qinisekisa izinga lokuvezwa: ukoma endlini, umswakama oqhubekayo, noma indawo ecebile nge-chloride.
- Chaza indlela yokwenziwa: ukunyathela, ukugoba, ukwakha imigoqo, ukusika, noma ukushisela.
- Cacisa ukuqeda: 2B, BA, matte, noma ukuthungwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso.
- Setha izidingo zobukhulu: ukubekezelela ukujiya, ukubekezelela ububanzi, kanye nokuba yisicaba.
- Hlola isimo sokushisa: sithambile, siqinile kancane, noma siqinile.
- Cela imibhalo yokuhlola: ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini, kanye namarekhodi okuhlola.
Kumaqembu obunjiniyela, incazelo yokuthenga ewusizo kakhulu yileyo exhumanisa ibanga nenqubo yangempela. Isibonelo, iphaneli yangaphakathi yokuhlobisa ingavumela i-201 ngokuqeda okungu-2B kanye nobubanzi obuqinile bomqhekezo, kuyilapho indawo ebiyelwe ngasogwini kufanele idlulele ezingeni eliphakeme lokumelana nokugqwala noma ngabe izindleko zezinto zikhuphuka.
Ukuqhathaniswa okungokoqobo kokuthengwa kwekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali egoqwe ngokubandayo engu-201
Isinqumo sokuthenga esiqine kakhulu sivela ngokuqhathanisa ukulingana komjikelezo wokuphila, hhayi nje intengo yeyunithi.
Amaqembu amaningi okuthenga aqala ngesilinganiso sekhoyili, kodwa isilinganiso esingcono yizindleko eziphelele ngemva kokwakheka, ukulahlwa, ukusebenza kabusha, kanye nengozi yokwehluleka kwensimu. Ezinhlelweni ezinomthamo omkhulu waminyaka yonke, ngisho nokuzuza okuncane kokuvumelana kobubanzi kanye nesivuno kungabalulekile kunesaphulelo esincane sezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngaleso sizathu, abathengi kufanele bacele abahlinzeki ngesisindo sekhoyili, ikhono lobubanzi obuqhekekile, indlela yokuhlola, kanye nezinketho zokupakisha ezifana nokuxhumanisa noma ifilimu evikelayo.
Ukupakishwa nokuphathwa akuyona imininingwane emincane. Uma ikhoyili ebonakalayo iklwebheka ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, umkhiqizo oqediwe ungase wehliswe noma ngabe ingxube ilungile. Yingakho abahlinzeki bevame ukunikeza ukwesekwa kokupakisha nokuguqula okwenziwe ngokwezifiso njengengxenye yobubanzi bokulethwa.
| Umbuzo wokuthenga | Okufanele kuqinisekiswe | Kungani kubalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Ingabe i-201 iyafaneleka? | Indawo kanye nokuchayeka | Kuvimbela ukungalingani kokugqwala |
| Ingabe kudingeka ukugoqa okubandayo? | Imigomo yokubekezelelana nokubuka phezulu | Isekela ukwakheka nokubukeka |
| Ingabe kudingeka ukunqunywa? | Ububanzi bethagethi kanye nokusetshenziswa komugqa | Kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza |
| Yisiphi isiphetho? | 2B, BA, noma i-matte | Ilawula ukuziphatha okubonakalayo nokusebenzayo |
| Yimiphi imibhalo? | I-MTC, ukuhlolwa, ukulandeleka | Isekela isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi |
Uma inqubo yakho yokuthenga incike engxoxweni eqondile,oxhumana nayeIkhasi liyisinyathelo esinengqondo ngemva kokufaka ibanga kanye nefomethi ohlwini olufushane.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana nekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali egoqiwe ebandayo engu-201
Ingabe ikhoyili yensimbi engagqwali egoqekile engu-201 ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle?
Ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle ezimweni ezithambile noma ezivikelwe, kodwa akuyona into yokuqala eyenzeka uma imvula iqhubeka, ama-chloride, noma ukuvezwa olwandle. Izinga eliphezulu lokumelana nokugqwala livame ukuba liphephile empilweni yesikhathi eside.
Iyini inzuzo enkulu ye-201 phezu kwe-304?
Inzuzo enkulu izindleko eziphansi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zemakethe ezithinta i-nickel. Lokho kwenza i-201 ikhange kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali ethinta izindleko lapho ukuchayeka kwemvelo kuphakathi nendawo.
Ingabe ikhoyili yensimbi engagqwali egoqekile engu-201 inganyatheliswa kalula?
Yebo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokushisa ezithambile nalapho ukubekezelela ukujiya kulawulwa. Ukugoqa okubandayo kusekela imiphumela yokunyathela nokugoba ephindaphindwayo.
Yikuphi ukuqeda okuvame kakhulu kwi-coil egoqiwe ebandayo engu-201?
I-2B ingenye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu ngoba ilinganisela ukubukeka, ukuziphatha kokwenziwa, kanye nezindleko. I-BA noma ukuthungwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kusetshenziswa lapho ukubukeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ingabe i-201 inamandla kazibuthe?
I-201 ngokuvamile ayinama-magnetic amaningi esimweni esifakwe emanzini kunamazinga e-ferritic, kodwa ukusebenza ngokubandayo kungandisa impendulo yamagnetic. Ukuziphatha okuqondile kuncike emlandweni wokucubungula.
Yimaphi amadokhumenti okufanele ngiwacele lapho ngithenga ikhoyili?
Cela ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, idatha yempahla yomshini, isitifiketi sokuhlolwa kwesigayo, ukubekezelelana kobubanzi besikhala uma kusebenza, kanye nemininingwane yokupakisha. Leyo mibhalo isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zihambisana nohlelo lokusebenza.
Kufanele ngikhethe nini u-316 esikhundleni salokho?
Khetha u-316 uma ukumelana ne-chloride, ukuqina kwamakhemikhali, noma ukusebenza kokugqwala kwesikhathi eside kubaluleke kakhulu kunezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa. Lokho kuvamile ezindaweni zasolwandle, zamakhemikhali, kanye nezinomswakama ophezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-04-2026
