Kungani umugqa wensimbi engagqwali ogoqwe kahle ulungele ukusetshenziswa kwe-elekthronikhi?

• I-strip egoqwe kahle ebandayo ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokubekezelela ukujiya, ukuba yisicaba, kanye nobubanzi besikhala obuphindaphindwayo, hhayi nje ngenxa ye-alloy yayo eyisisekelo.
• Abathengi be-elekthronikhi kufanele bakhethe ibanga, ubulukhuni, kanye nokuphela kwendawo ndawonye, ​​ngoba ngayinye ithinta ukunyathela, ukushintshwa, ukungqubuzana, kanye nokusebenza kokugqwala.
• Ezindaweni ze-elekthronikhi ezivame ukuba ne-chloride noma ezinomswakama, i-316 ivame ukuphepheka kune-304, kuyilapho i-430 ingasebenza ezindleleni ezingabizi kakhulu nezingonakalisi kakhulu.
• Ukulungiswa kwekhoyili okuqhubekayo, ikhwalithi yomphetho, kanye nokulandelela ngokuvamile kubaluleke njengekhemistri evamile.

I-strip yensimbi engagqwali egoqwe kahle ifanelana kahle nezinto zikagesi ngoba inani layo livela ku-geometry elawulekayo kanye nokucubungula okuphindaphindwayo, hhayi nje kuphela kumakhemikhali angagqwali. Ukuthamba, ukufana kobukhulu, kanye nekhwalithi yobuso kunciphisa ukungcola ekunyathelweni okunembile futhi kuthuthukise ukukhiqizwa okuphansi ezingxenyeni zokuxhuma, ama-shim ebhethri, izembozo zokuvikela, kanye nezindawo zokufaka izinzwa. Umongo wezindinganiso ezibanzi nawo ubalulekile: I-ASTM E29 inikeza imithetho yezinombolo ezibalulekile ekubikeni kwedatha yokuhlola, kuyilapho imininingwane yeshidi elingagqwali kanye ne-strip efanaI-ASTM E30kanye nezindinganiso zezinto ezihlobene nazo zisiza ekuchazeni imikhuba yokwamukela ehambisanayo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubukhulu, abakhiqizi bavame ukusebenza ngemikhuba yokulinganisa ezingeni le-micrometer, futhi ukugoqa okubandayo yinqubo eyenza lelo zinga lokulawula libe wusizo ekukhiqizeni ivolumu. Uma uqhathanisa amakhasi omkhiqizo, qala ngokuthiumucu wensimbi engagqwali oqondile, bese kuba ncane ngokwezinga kanye nokusetshenziswa kokugcina, njengokuthiUmugqa wensimbi engagqwali ongu-304, Umugqa wensimbi engagqwali ongu-316nomaUmugqa wensimbi engagqwali ongu-430.

Kungani umucu wensimbi engagqwali ogoqwe ngokunemba ohambisana nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zikagesi

I-strip yensimbi engagqwali egoqwe kahle ebandayo ifanela ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ze-elekthronikhi ngoba izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ziyahluleka ngokushesha uma ubukhulu, isicaba, noma ikhwalithi yomphetho ishintsha kancane.

Ekuhlanganisweni okukhulu, umucu obanzi kakhulu ungandisa ukwakheka kwe-burr, kanti umucu othambile kakhulu ungalahlekelwa amandla entwasahlobo ngemva kokwakheka. Ukugoqa okubandayo kuxazulula ingxenye yaleyo nkinga ngokucindezela insimbi ekushiseni kwegumbi, okuthuthukisa ukulawula ukujiya futhi kuthuthukise ukuqeda kwendawo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezigoqekile ezishisayo. Yingakho umucu wokunemba uvame ukusetshenziselwa amabhuleki agxiviziwe, izihlangu ze-EMI, iziphethu zokugcina, amathebhu ebhethri, izingxenye ze-encoder, izinamathiselo ezincane, kanye neziqeshana zokusekela.

I-elekthronikhi ivuza nokuvumelana okungaphezu kwamandla aluhlaza. Isiphethu seqabunga lesixhumi, isibonelo, kumele sigobe ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphandle kokuthatha isethi ehlala njalo. Ukuxhumana kwebhethri kumele kubambe amandla emijikelezweni eminingi. Ithini lokuvikela kumele lihlangane kahle ngaphandle kokuklwebha izingxenye eziseduze. Lezo yizinkinga zenqubo, hhayi nje izinkinga zezinto ezibonakalayo. Umugqa ogoqwe kahle obandayo usiza ukubhekana nazo ngokunikeza abakhiqizi indawo yokuqala ezinzile.

Ngokombono wokuthola izinto, inzuzo enkulu ukuthi i-precision strip ivumela ukunciphisa i-margin design. Uma i-coil engenayo izinzile, onjiniyela bangaqinisa amafasitela okwakha, banciphise ukwakheka ngokweqile, futhi banciphise amathuba okuqeda okwesibili. Lokho kubaluleke kakhulu kumadivayisi amancane, lapho yonke i-micron yokuguquguquka ingathinta ukulingana, ukuxhumana kukagesi, noma ukuziphatha kwentwasahlobo.

Izakhiwo ezibalulekile zezinto ezibalulekile ku-316 stainless steel strip yama-electronics

Umugqa wensimbi engagqwali ongu-316 wezinto zikagesi uvame ukukhethwa lapho indawo yokusebenza ilukhuni ngamakhemikhali kunesevisi evamile yangaphakathi.

Isizathu singokwensimbi: i-316 iqukethe i-molybdenum, ethuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwemigodi kanye nemifantu ezindaweni eziqukethe i-chloride. I-alloy chemistry ku-ASTM A240/A240M icacisa i-chromium engu-16.0-18.0%, i-nickel engu-10.0-14.0%, kanye ne-molybdenum engu-2.0-3.0% yezinhlobo zemindeni engu-316, okuyisizathu esisodwa sokuthi isetshenziswa kabanzi eduze komswakama, usawoti, kanye namakhemikhali okuhlanza. Kuma-elekthronikhi aseduze nomoya osogwini, izinhlelo zebhethri, amadivayisi ezokwelapha, noma izindawo zokuhlanza ezinamandla, leyo nzuzo eyengeziwe ingabaluleka ngaphezu komehluko omncane wamanani.

Kumaqembu okuklama, umbuzo obalulekile awukona ukuthi i-316 "ingcono" yini ngokufingqiwe. Umbuzo obalulekile ukuthi ngabe indawo ezungezile iyayithethelela yini izindleko zayo eziphezulu zezinto zokwakha kanye nokuziphatha okuhlukile ngezinye izikhathi. Emikhiqizweni eminingi yasendlini ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi, i-304 yanele. Endaweni evalekile enomswakama, inzwa yangaphandle, idivayisi yezinga lolwandle, noma noma yikuphi ukuhlangana okuvezwe ezinsaleleni eziqhubayo kanye nomswakama, i-316 inganciphisa ingozi yokugqwala yesikhathi eside.

Uma udinga umbono obanzi wezinto ezibonakalayo,Ikhoyili yensimbi engagqwali engu-304Ikhasi liwusizo ekuqhathaniseni ukutholakala kwe-coil-state ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa kwe-slit kube yi-strip. Emindenini yemikhiqizo egcizelela i-geometry kanye nokuvumelana komphetho,umucu wensimbi engagqwali oqondileIkhasi liyireferensi efaneleka kakhulu.

Umugqa wensimbi engagqwali ogoqwe ngokubandayo uma kuqhathaniswa nomugqa ogoqwe ngokushisayo wezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi

I-Cold rolled strip ikhethwa kakhulu kuma-electronics ngoba izingxenye ze-electronics ngokuvamile zidinga ukuqeda okungcono kwendawo kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kunemikhiqizo yesakhiwo.

Insimbi engagqwali egoqwe ngokushisa ngokuvamile ifanelekela izingxenye ezijiyile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo, lapho ubukhulu, isimo sobuso obuqinile, kanye nokubekezelelana okuxegayo kuyamukeleka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umugqa ogoqwe ngokushisa uyancipha kakhulu ngemva kokugoqwa ngokushisa, okuthuthukisa ukuqeda futhi kuvumela amageyiji amancane. Lokho kubalulekile ezitempini, ezihlanganiswe nge-laminated, kanye nokuxhumana okunembile lapho ukujiya okufanayo kusiza ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwamathuluzi, ama-burrs, kanye nokungahambisani kahle kwenhlangano.

I-Cold rolled strip nayo yenza imisebenzi yesibili ibikezeleke kalula. Ukusika nge-laser, ukunyathela, ukugoba, kanye nokususa i-burb konke kuba lula ukukulinganisa lapho ukujiya okungenayo kuzinzile. Yingakho abathengi be-elekthronikhi bevame ukucacisa hhayi nje kuphela ibanga, kodwa nesimo, ukuqeda kwendawo, kanye nokwehluka okuvumelekile kobukhulu.

Empeleni, ingxoxo yokufuna ulwazi kufanele ifake ukuthi ngabe umucu uzogxivizwa, uqoshwe, ugotshwe, uboshwe, uthungwe, noma unqunywe nge-laser. Izinto ezisebenza kahle kwesembozo sokuhlobisa zingase zehluleke entwasahlobo yokugcina ngoba izidingo zobunzima bokwakha kanye nokukhathala zihlukile kakhulu. Umucu oqondile uyaphumelela uma ukhethwe ngenqubo, hhayi nje umdwebo.

Ukubekezelela ukujiya, ukuba yisicaba, kanye nokuqina kobubanzi besikhala kumugqa wezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi

Ukubekezelela ukujiya, ukuba yisicaba, kanye nokuvumelana kobubanzi besikhala yizona zakhiwo ezintathu ezivame ukunquma ukuthi umcu wezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi usebenza kahle yini ekukhiqizweni.

Ukubekezelela ukujiya kulawula amandla okuxhumana, ukuziphatha kwentwasahlobo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye. Ukuthamba kuthinta ukuzinza kokudla kanye nokwakha ukuphindaphindeka kuma-dies aqhubekayo. Ukuvumelana kobubanzi be-slit kunquma ukuthi ama-coil adla kanjani ngokuthembekile emigqeni ezenzakalelayo nokuthi ngabe i-geometry yengxenye yokugcina ihlala ngaphakathi kwe-spec. Umugqa onekhwalithi ephansi yomphetho ungadala nokuguguleka kwamathuluzi noma ukungcola kwezinhlayiya, kokubili okubuhlungu ekukhiqizweni kwe-elekthronikhi.

Isilinganiso esisebenzayo abathengi abaningi abasifunayo akusikho nje ukuthi “sincane” noma “siqinile,” kodwa ukuthi ikhoyili iziphatha ngendlela efanayo kusukela kwelinye iqembu kuya kwelinye. Ngokwezimiso ezifakwe ekuzilolongeni nasekuhloleni ngokunembile, umgomo wokukhiqiza ukunciphisa ukushintshashintsha ngaphambi kokuba ikhoyili ifinyelele emgqeni wokucindezela. Yingakho izinhlelo zekhwalithi zivame ukufaka ukuhlolwa kobubanzi obungu-100%, ama-geege okujiya, kanye nokuhlolwa komphetho wekhoyili.

Izindinganiso ezifana nokuthiIzinsiza ze-NIST zokulinganisa ubudesiza ekwakheni indlela izilinganiso zobukhulu okufanele zilandelelwe futhi zilawulwe ngayo, kuyilapho izinhlelo zokulinganisa ze-ISO zichaza ukuthi lezo zilinganiso zihunyushwa kanjani ekukhiqizeni. Endaweni yokukhiqiza, lokho kulandelela yilokho okugcina umucu ojwayelekile ongu-0.20 mm ungasheleli buthule enkingeni yenqubo engu-0.22 mm.

Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinobubanzi obuncane, ikhwalithi ye-slit ivame ukuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunokukhethwa kwe-alloy okujwayelekile. Yingakho abathengi abaningi bethola kumhlinzeki ongakwazi ukusingatha i-slitting, i-edge conditioning, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinga le-coil ngaphansi kohlelo olulodwa lwekhwalithi. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lulawulwa ngokuqinile, ikhasimende lingadinga nezitifiketi zezinto ezibonakalayo, izinombolo zokushisa, kanye nemibhalo ye-batch elandelekayo.

Ukuqeda umphezulu, ubulukhuni, kanye nokukwazi ukwakheka kahle kokunyathela ngokunemba

Ukuphela kobuso kanye nokuqina kuthinta ngqo ukuthi izitembu zensimbi engagqwali ezigoqiwe kahle, ezigobile, kanye nezithintana kahle kangakanani nezinye izingxenye.

Ukuqeda okuvamile okufana ne-2B, i-BA, i-matte, noma ukuthungwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kushintsha ukungqubuzana, ukubonakaliswa, kanye namathuba okuba neziphambeko zobuhle. Ukuqeda okubushelelezi kungasiza ngokudla okuneziphazamiso eziphansi, kuyilapho ukuqeda okuneziphazamiso ezilawulwayo kungafihla kangcono izimpawu zokuphatha noma kunciphise ukukhanya ezingxenyeni ezibonakalayo. Ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi, ukukhetha ukuqeda kuvame ukuba mayelana nokuziphatha kokuhlanganisa kanye nokubukeka.

Ukuqina kubalulekile ngoba kulawula ibhalansi phakathi kokugcinwa kwesimo kanye nokwakheka. Umoya omnene uthuthukisa ukugoba kanye nokudweba okujulile. Umoya oqinile uthuthukisa ukubuya kwentwasahlobo kanye namandla esevisi. Izimo ezinzima ziphakathi kwalezo zimo ezimbili ezibucayi. Ukuqina okungalungile kungabangela ukuqhekeka, ukugoba ngokweqile, noma ukucindezela kokuthintana okubi. Emigqeni eminingi yokunyathela ngokunemba, izinto zikhethwa ngokucophelela ukuze kutholakale umoya oqinile njengoba kunjalo nge-chemistry.

Yingakho ingxoxo yomhlinzeki kufanele ifake inqubo yokugcina. Ingabe ingxenye izodonswa ngokujulile, ifakwe isitembu esingajulile, igotshwe ibe yisipilingi, inqunywe nge-laser, noma iqoshwe? Impendulo inquma ukuthi umucu othambile, oqinile kancane, noma oqinile ufaneleka kangcono. Kuma-elekthronikhi, umsebenzi wengxenye kufanele uchaze isimo sezulu, hhayi okuphambene nalokho.

• Umoya omnene: kungcono ekwakheni, ekudwebeni, nasekugobeni okuyinkimbinkimbi.
• Ulaka oluqinile kancane: luwusizo lapho kudingeka ukulawula ukubuya kwentwasahlobo.
• Ulaka oluqinile: lufanelekela izipilingi, iziqeshana, kanye nezici zokugcina.
• Ukuqeda umphezulu: khetha ngokusekelwe ekungqubuzaneni, ukubukeka, kanye nokuhlanzeka.

Abathengi bezinto zikagesi bavame ukunganaki ukuthi isimo sobuso sithinta kangakanani isivuno esingezansi komfula. Indawo elukhuni kancane ingandisa ukungqubuzana kuma-feeder, kuyilapho indawo ekhanyayo kakhulu ingaba nzima ukuyihlola ngokubonakalayo ukuze ibone imihuzuko yezinwele. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda okulungile kuyindlela yokukhiqiza, hhayi nje yobuhle.

Uma u-304, 316, 430, noma u-201 kuyi-strip yezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi efanele

Ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwe-alloy yezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi yileyo ehambisana nendawo yesevisi, intengo eqondiwe, kanye nomsebenzi womshini.

I-304 iyindlela evamile kakhulu yokukhetha insimbi engagqwali enenhloso evamile ngoba inikeza ibhalansi esebenzayo yokumelana nokugqwala, ukwakheka, kanye nezindleko. I-316 ingcono uma kukhulunywa ngokuvezwa kwe-chloride, umswakama, noma amakhemikhali okuhlanza. I-430 iyakhanga emikhiqizweni ezwela izindleko futhi inamandla kanokusho, okungaba wusizo noma okungafiseleki kuye ngomklamo. I-201 inganciphisa izindleko zezinto zokwakha, kodwa ngokuvamile ayikhangi kangako uma i-margin yokugqwala ibalulekile.

Yingakho amaqembu okuthenga kufanele agweme ukucela kuphela "umcu ongenalutho." Indawo yomkhiqizo ishintsha impendulo. Isengezo sabathengi esisetshenziswa ngaphakathi, i-base-metal support bracket, kanye nengxenye ehlobene nebhethri endaweni evalekile enomswakama konke kungadinga amamaki ahlukene. Impendulo engalungile yandisa ingozi yewaranti, kuyilapho impendulo efanele ithuthukisa ukuzinza kokuphila ngaphandle kokucacisa ngokweqile okungadingekile.

Ukuze kutholakale umkhondo kanye nokuthola izinto zokusetshenziswa, abathengi bangase bafune nokubuyekeza izinketho zekhoyili ephezulu njengeIkhoyili yensimbi engagqwali engu-316Lokho kungasiza ekuhlanganiseni ikhemistri ngaphambi kokuqhekeka kube umugqa obanzi obuncane. Ukukhetha kokugcina kufanele kusaqinisekiswe ngokumelene nendlela yangempela yokwakha kanye nendawo yokusetshenziswa kokugcina.

Indlela yokuhlola umhlinzeki we-precision strip wamaphrojekthi we-elekthronikhi

Umhlinzeki omuhle we-strip yensimbi engagqwali egoqwe ngokunembile kufanele ahlulelwe ngokubhala, ikhono lokucubungula, kanye nokuphindeka.

Qala ngephakheji yesitifiketi. Amakhasimende e-elekthronikhi avame ukudinga izitifiketi zokuhlolwa kwemishini, izinombolo zokushisa, kanye nokulandelela indawo ukuze noma iyiphi inkinga yekhwalithi yesikhathi esizayo ihlukaniswe ngokushesha. Bese ubuyekeza ukuthi umhlinzeki angakunikeza yini ukuqhekeka, ukulungiswa komphetho, izinketho zobuso, kanye nokupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso. Umugqa ofika uhlanzekile, uvikelwe, futhi ulungele ukuzenzekela uvame ukonga okungaphezu kwekhoyili eshibhile kancane.

Bese ubuza iwindi lenqubo yangempela. Yiluphi uhla lobukhulu olungalawulwa ngokuthembekile? Yimaphi ama-slit-width tolerances agcinwa njalo? Yiziphi izimo ze-temperature ezitholakalayo? Yimaphi ama-finishes ajwayelekile futhi yiziphi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso? Le mibuzo ibalulekile ngoba umhlinzeki oyedwa angase abe muhle kakhulu kuma-wide coils kodwa abe buthaka ku-strip encane noma kuma-tight tolerances.

Amaqembu okuthenga athembeke kakhulu acela nedatha yesampula yokuhlolwa. Ukuqhuba indawo yokuhlola ngokusebenzisa isitembu, ukugoqa, noma ukuhlanganisa kwembula izinkinga ishidi ledatha elingeke lizibonise. Kuma-elekthronikhi, iphasi le-prototype elihlanzekile alanele. Izinto kufanele zisinde esigqini sokukhiqiza esiphelele: ukondla, ukwakha, ukujoyina, ukuhlola, kanye nokupakisha.

1. Qinisekisa ibanga, isimo sezulu, ukuqeda, kanye nobubanzi ngaphambi kokucela intengo.
2. Hlola imibhalo yokulandelela kanye nemikhuba yokuhlonza ikhoyili.
3. Cela amasampula okulinga omshini wakho wangempela kanye namathuluzi.
4. Qinisekisa ikhwalithi yomphetho kanye nendlela yokupakisha yokuvikela ezokuthutha.
5. Qondanisa izindlela zokuhlola nomsebenzi wengxenye yokugcina.

Uma imodeli yakho yokuthola ulwazi ihlanganisa izigaba eziningi zemikhiqizo, iphothifoliyo ebanzi engagqwali nayo ingasiza. Isibonelo, umthengi odinga ishidi, ikhoyili, kanye nomcu angaqhathanisa umugqa womcu noishidi lensimbi engagqwalikanye nemindeni ehlanganisiwe ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokufaneleka kumaphrojekthi ahlobene.

Izimo ezivamile zokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi

Umugqa wensimbi engagqwali ogoqwe kahle oqinile usetshenziswa kakhulu lapho kuhlangana khona i-geometry encane, amandla azinzile, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi iziphethu zokuxhuma, izingxenye zokuvikela ze-EMI, izibambo zebhethri, iziqeshana zetheminali, amabhuleki ezinzwa, izigcina-ngaphakathi, kanye nezitembu zokunemba zamadivayisi abathengi amancane. Lezi zingxenye zinenselele efanayo: zincane, kodwa ukwehluleka kuyabiza ngoba yonke inhlangano ingadinga ukulungiswa kabusha.

Ezinhlelweni zebhethri, isibonelo, ukuhambisana kokuthintana kuthinta ukumelana nokushisa. Ezixhumini, ukubuyela emuva kwentwasahlobo kanye namandla okuthintana kuthinta ubuqotho besiginali kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini. Ekusetshenzisweni kokuvikela, umcu kumele ulingane kahle ngokwanele ukuze usekele isisekelo kanye nokuhlanganiswa ngaphandle kokugoba. Ngakho-ke ukukhetha kwezinto kuthinta kokubili ukuthembeka kukagesi kanye nokwemishini.

Esinye isimo esiwusizo sisemigqeni yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo lapho ukuphindaphindeka kubaluleke kakhulu kunamandla aphelele. I-strip edla njalo ithuthukisa ukuphuma kwayo futhi inciphisa ukumiswa kwamathuluzi. Leso yisinye sezizathu ezenza i-strip enembile ingabonakali nje kuphela njengokufakwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi njengokuvumela inqubo.

Uma amaqembu e-elekthronikhi echaza imininingwane, kufanele achaze indawo yokusebenza yengxenye, imijikelezo yomthwalo olindelekile, ukuchayeka ezintweni zokuhlanza, ukuzwela kumagnetic, kanye nokulindelwe kobuhle. Lokho kufakwa ngokuvamile kuzoholela esinqumweni esingcono sezinto ezibonakalayo kunombhalo ojwayelekile othi “sebenzisa insimbi engagqwali” emdwebweni.

Umhlahlandlela wokukhetha osebenzayo womugqa wensimbi engagqwali ogoqwe ngokunembile

Indlela efanele yokukhetha ukuqala kusukela kuphrofayili yengozi yengxenye bese ubuyela emuva kokunye okubalulekile.

Uma ingozi yokugqwala iphansi futhi ingcindezi yezindleko iphezulu, i-430 noma i-304 inganele. Uma ingxenye ivezwa umswakama, i-chloride residue, noma isevisi yangaphandle, i-316 iba yinhle kakhulu. Uma ingxenye kumele igobe ngokuqinile noma igcine amandla entwasahlobo, isimo sokushisa nokuqina kuba okubaluleke njengebanga. Uma ingxenye izobonakala, ikhwalithi yokuqeda iba yingxenye yencazelo yokusebenza.

Le ndlela yokukhetha inciphisa ukucaciswa ngokweqile. Iphinde igweme iphutha elivamile lokukhetha i-alloy ye-premium yenkinga ebangelwa ukuthamba okungekuhle, ukulawula ububanzi okungekuhle, noma isimo sengqondo esingafanele. Ngamanye amazwi, xazulula inkinga yangempela, hhayi ebonakala kakhulu.

• Chaza indawo ezungezile: ngaphakathi endlini, enomswakama, esogwini, yamakhemikhali, noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
• Chaza umsebenzi: intwasahlobo, ibhulakhethi, isihlangu, ukuthintana, noma isembozo sobuhle.
• Chaza inqubo: ukunyathela, ukugoba, ukugoqa, ukusika nge-laser, noma ukuhlanganisa.
• Chaza indlela yokuhlola: enobukhulu, ebonakalayo, esebenzayo, noma konke okuthathu.

Kubathengi abadinga indawo yokuqala, ikhasi lesigaba se-strip liyindlela ewusizo yokungena emndenini womkhiqizo:umucu wensimbi engagqwaliKusukela lapho, amakhasi aqondene nebanga asiza ukunciphisa isinqumo sibe yindawo yesevisi ehlosiwe kanye nesidingo sokwakha.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Kungani umugqa wensimbi engagqwali ogoqwe kahle ungcono kunekhoyili engagqwali evamile ye-elekthronikhi?

I-strip egoqekile ebandayo eqondile ingcono ngoba izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zidinga ukujiya okulawulwayo, ukuba yisicaba, kanye nobubanzi bomqhekezo, kuyilapho i-coil ejwayelekile ivame ukuba nkulu kakhulu kunezingxenye ezilingana kahle.

2. Ingabe i-316 ingcono njalo kune-304 yezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi?

Inombolo 316 ingcono uma i-chloride, umswakama, noma i-chemical exposure, kodwa i-304 ivame ukwanele ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi ezithinteka kakhulu yizindleko ezinengozi yokugqwala emaphakathi.

3. Yikuphi ukuqedwa kobuso okuvame kakhulu kwi-electronics strip?

I-2B ne-BA yizindawo zokuqala ezivamile, kodwa ukuqeda okuhle kakhulu kuncike ekungqubuzaneni, ukubukeka, kanye nenqubo yokuhlanganisa.

4. Ingabe ubulukhuni buthinta ikhwalithi yokunyathela?

Yebo. Umoya omnene uthuthukisa ukwakheka, kanti umoya oqinile uthuthukisa ukusebenza kwentwasahlobo kanye nokugcinwa kwesimo.

5. Kungani ukufana kobubanzi besikhala kubaluleke kangaka?

Ngoba ukudla okuzenzakalelayo, ukulungelelaniswa kwedayi, kanye nobukhulu bezingxenye zokugcina konke kuncike ekutheni umcu ongenayo uhlala ufana kusukela kukhoyili kuya kukhoyili.

6. Kunini lapho abathengi kufanele bacele khona u-430 noma u-201 esikhundleni sika-304?

Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lubucayi kakhulu ezindleko futhi izidingo zokugqwala noma zemishini ziphansi kunalokho i-304 eklanyelwe ukukusingatha.

7. Yimaphi amadokhumenti okufanele umhlinzeki awanikeze amaphrojekthi kagesi?

Okungenani, abathengi kufanele bacele isitifiketi sokuhlolwa kwesigayo, ukulandeleka kokushisa, imininingwane yobukhulu, kanye nolwazi lokupakisha ukuze kutholakale ukulethwa okuhlanzekile.